Croque Madame
Indulge in the luxurious flavors of croque madame, a French sandwich that marries crispy bread, savory ham, and melted cheese, all crowned with a sunny-side-up egg. This delightful dish is perfect for breakfast or brunch, offering a satisfying combination of textures and tastes that will transport you straight to a Parisian café. Follow this recipe to impress your family and friends with your culinary skills!
Ingredients
– 2 slices of bread (preferably brioche or pain de mie)
– 2 slices of ham
– 2 slices of Gruyère cheese
– 1 egg
– 1 tablespoon of butter
– 1 tablespoon of flour
– ½ cup of milk
– Salt and pepper to taste
– Optional: Dijon mustard, fresh herbs for garnish
Servings and Cooking Time
This recipe serves 1 person. Preparation time is 10 minutes, and cooking time is 15 minutes.
Nutritional Value
Each serving of croque madame contains approximately:
– Calories: 450
– Protein: 20g
– Carbohydrates: 30g
– Fat: 25g
– Fiber: 1g
This nutritional value is calculated for one serving.
Step-by-Step Cooking Process
1. Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).
2. In a small saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat.
3. Add the flour and whisk for about 1 minute until it forms a paste.
4. Gradually pour in the milk, whisking continuously until smooth.
5. Cook until the sauce thickens, then season with salt and pepper.
6. On one slice of bread, spread a thin layer of Dijon mustard (optional).
7. Layer the ham and cheese on top of the mustard.
8. Top with the second slice of bread to form a sandwich.
9. Pour a little béchamel sauce over the sandwich and add more cheese on top.
10. Bake in the oven for 10 minutes until golden and bubbly.
11. While baking, fry the egg sunny-side up in a skillet.
12. Serve the sandwich topped with the fried egg.
Alternative Ingredients
If you want to make a vegetarian version, you can replace the ham with sautéed mushrooms or spinach. For a lighter option, use whole-grain bread and low-fat cheese.
Serving and Pairings
Croque madame pairs beautifully with a simple green salad dressed with vinaigrette. For a heartier meal, serve it alongside roasted potatoes or a light soup.
Storage and Reheating
Store any leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheat in the oven or a skillet to maintain crispiness. It is not recommended to freeze this dish as the texture may suffer.
Cooking Mistakes
- Using stale bread can result in a soggy sandwich.
- Skimping on the béchamel sauce will make it dry.
- Overcooking the egg can ruin the dish’s presentation.
- Not seasoning the béchamel sauce will lead to bland flavors.
- Using low-quality cheese can affect the overall taste.
Helpful Tips
- Use fresh ingredients for the best flavor.
- Experiment with different cheeses like Emmental or cheddar.
- For extra richness, add a sprinkle of grated Parmesan on top before baking.
- Let the béchamel sauce cool slightly before spreading it on the sandwich.
FAQs
What is the difference between croque monsieur and croque madame?
Croque monsieur is a similar sandwich but without the egg on top. The egg adds an extra layer of richness and flavor, making it a croque madame.
Can I make croque madame ahead of time?
While it’s best served fresh, you can prepare the sandwich and sauce in advance. Just assemble and bake when ready to serve.
What type of bread is best for croque madame?
Thick-cut brioche or pain de mie works best, as they hold up well against the fillings and sauces.
Is croque madame a healthy dish?
While delicious, croque madame is rich and should be enjoyed in moderation. You can make it healthier by using whole-grain bread and less cheese.
Can I customize the fillings?
Absolutely! Feel free to add vegetables like spinach or swap the ham for turkey or chicken for a different flavor profile.
Conclusion
Croque madame is not just a meal; it’s an experience that brings comfort and joy to the table. With its creamy béchamel, gooey cheese, and a perfectly cooked egg, this dish is a delightful treat for any occasion. Try making it at home and savor the flavors of France!

Croque Madame
Ingredients
- 2 slices of bread
- 2 slices of ham
- 2 slices of Gruyère cheese
- 1 egg
- 1 tablespoon of butter
- 1 tablespoon of flour
- ½ cup of milk
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Optional: Dijon mustard
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).
- In a small saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat.
- Add the flour and whisk for about 1 minute until it forms a paste.
- Gradually pour in the milk, whisking continuously until smooth.
- Cook until the sauce thickens, then season with salt and pepper.
- On one slice of bread, spread a thin layer of Dijon mustard (optional).
- Layer the ham and cheese on top of the mustard.
- Top with the second slice of bread to form a sandwich.
- Pour a little béchamel sauce over the sandwich and add more cheese on top.
- Bake in the oven for 10 minutes until golden and bubbly.
- While baking, fry the egg sunny-side up in a skillet.
- Serve the sandwich topped with the fried egg.